rats cause what type of health problems to humans
At that place are affliction concerns with both wild (rats, mice) and pet (rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs) rodents and rabbits. They can conduct many diseases including hantavirus, leptospirosis, lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV), Tularemia and Salmonella. Wild rodents also may cause considerable belongings damage by chewing through wiring in homes, car engines, and other places.
- Diseases from rodents, CDC
- Rat preventionwest
- Bird Feeders and Rats: What You Need to Know
Bird feeders tin attract unwanted rats and sick birds at crowded feeders can spread affliction amid other birds. Learn how to maintain your feeder to forbid these issues.
Diseases from wild rodents
- Hantavirus
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a severe illness caused from exposure to the droppings or urine of deer mice that carry the virus. About 1- 5 hantavirus cases are reported each year in Washington Land and most one third of the cases take been fatal. It is important to take precautions when cleaning up an enclosed space such every bit a shed, cabin or trailer where mice have nested or rodent droppings are present.
- Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a affliction caused by bacteria called Leptospira that infects both humans and a wide range of animals. It occurs worldwide but is more common in temperate and tropical areas of the globe. Some people infected with leptospirosis will have no symptoms at all, and some people will become severely ill. Some wild and domestic animals, such as cattle, pigs, dogs, raccoons, and rodents, carry the Leptospira leaner and pass them in their urine. Soil or h2o contaminated with infected urine are the near mutual causes of human infection. - Plague
Plague is a serious infection of humans caused past a germ called Yersinia pestis. It is commonly acquired past the bite of a flea that has fed on an infected wild fauna, such as a rat, chipmunk or prairie domestic dog. It usually causes large sores and abscesses in the glands of the arms and legs. Dogs, and peculiarly cats, can also go infected and can spread the disease to their human companions. Wild animals in Washington country practice non acquit plague germs, only people and domestic animals similar dogs and cats could be bitten by infected fleas while traveling to other areas of the country. Plague is treatable with antibiotics. - Tularemia
Tularemia is a bacterial affliction caused by Francisella tularensis and is most unremarkably found in wild animals (e.1000., wild rodents, squirrels, rabbits, hares and beavers). People and their pets tin can become sick from tularemia by coming into contact with infected dead or sick animals through animal bites and exposure to contaminated claret or raw meat. Tularemia can also be transmitted by the bite of an infected arthropod (e.chiliad. ticks, biting flies), exposure to contaminated h2o or soil, and inhalation of leaner. I to 10 cases of tularemia in people are reported every twelvemonth. To prevent exposures to tularemia, don't handle dead or sick animals; avert animate being bites, tick and deer wing bites; and avoid direct blank-hand contact with blood and raw meat from wild animals. Don't drink untreated h2o in areas where tularemia is known to occur in wild fauna.
Diseases from pocket pets (rats, mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils and rabbits)
Hamsters, rats, mice, gerbils, republic of guinea pigs and rabbits are popular pets in many homes. Occasionally these animals may deport germs or may come into contact with wild fauna and can contract diseases that they can then laissez passer on to their human owners.
- Rat seize with teeth fever
Rat bite fever is a bacterial illness. The bacteria are carried past rats and are part of the normal flora of their mouth and nose. People can get infected through bites or scratches by rats. Upwardly to x% of rat bites may result in rat seize with teeth fever. Other animals such every bit mice, gerbils, squirrels, cats and dogs can also get infected and may or may not get sick with rat bite fever, and can spread it. Rat bite fever is thought to be rare in the U.S. Persons who handle rats every bit part of their work or children who live in rat infested areas are at higher chance of this disease. - Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a affliction caused by bacteria called Leptospira that infects both humans and a wide range of animals. Information technology occurs worldwide but is more than common in temperate and tropical areas of the world. Some people infected with leptospirosis volition have no symptoms at all, and some people volition become severely sick. Some wild and domestic animals, such every bit cattle, pigs, dogs, raccoons, and rodents, comport the Leptospira leaner and laissez passer them in their urine. Soil or water contaminated with infected urine are the most mutual causes of human being infection. - Salmonellosis - rodents and pocket pets
Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection of the intestines caused by a grouping of bacteria called Salmonella. The leaner are shed in the stool of infected animals and humans. Infection can happen when a person eats food or drinks h2o or milk that has been contaminated with Salmonella bacteria. Infection with Salmonella tin can cause serious disease, specially in children younger than 5 years of age, the elderly, and persons with weakened immune systems. - Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV)
The principal host of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV) is the common firm mouse. Pet rodents can become infected after being in contact with wild business firm mice infesting pet stores or homes. Pregnant women are most at adventure from LCMV infection, which can crusade birth defects and intellectual disabilities in the unborn babe. - Monkeypox
Monkeypox is a disease caused past a virus establish in monkeys and other animals such as rats, mice and rabbits. It was first discovered in laboratory monkeys in 1958 and in people in 1970. In June 2003, monkeypox was found in several people in United states of america who likely got ill after contact with infected pet prairie dogs. People get monkeypox from an beast with the virus if they are bitten or if they bear upon the animal's body fluid or claret. The disease can also spread from person to person through respiratory droplets produced from sneezing or coughing. In Africa, monkeypox kills between one and x pct of people who become it, but this percent is probable lower in the United States. At that place is no specific handling for monkeypox; simply there is a vaccine bachelor that lowers the hazard of getting the affliction.
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Source: https://kingcounty.gov/depts/health/communicable-diseases/zoonotic/facts-resources/diseases-by-animal/pocket-pets.aspx